Wyoming has joined 18 other states in passing a law prohibiting male students from competing in girls’ and women’s scholastic sports.

Gov. Mark Gordon allowed the bill to become law without his signature Friday, saying he supports and agrees with the overall goal of fairness in competitive female sports. But he also said in a decision letter that the ban “is overly draconian, is discriminatory without attention to individual circumstances or mitigating factors, and pays little attention to fundamental principles of equality.”

The law, which takes effect July 1, will prohibit “students of the male sex from competing on a team designated for students of the female sex.” It’s among dozens of Republican proposals pushing back against transgender rights in statehouses across the U.S., including measures to ban gender-affirming care for minors, restrict drag shows, and prevent transgender people from using restrooms, locker rooms and other facilities associated with their gender identities.

It adds: “A government entity or licensing or accrediting organization shall not entertain a complaint, open an investigation or take any other adverse action against a school … for maintaining separate school athletic activities and teams for students of the female sex.”

In his letter to Wyoming Secretary of State Chuck Gray last Friday, Gordon added that while he considered SEA 92 to be “well-meaning” and supported “the overall goal of fairness in competitive female sports,” he also had concerns.

“It’s about erasing and excluding trans people from participation in all aspects of public life,” he said. “Inclusive teams that support all athletes and encourage participation should be the standard for all school sports.”

The ACLU statement said the new law is unconstitutional and violates the Civil Rights Act, but the group has not indicated if it plans to file a lawsuit. Meanwhile, Sara Burlingame, director of Wyoming Equality, the state’s largest LGBTQ advocacy organization, told the Casper Star-Tribune that a lawsuit is planned and the group has contacted local and national groups interested in joining it.

The bill stipulates that if the law is suspended because of a suit, a five-member school activity commission will determine on an individual basis if transgender students are eligible to compete in gender-designated sports that don’t correspond to their birth-assigned sex.

“We must recognize that this topic does not lend itself to a facile solution,” wrote Gordon, adding that “by enacting an outright ban on transgender individuals participating in sports teams I believe Wyoming sends a harmful message that these individuals and families do not deserve the same opportunities as others.”

Gordon also questioned the need for the legislation since, according to his letter, only four confirmed trans-identified individuals were involved in student athletics out of approximately 91,000 student-athletes.

He was, however, relieved that the legislation will not go into effect until July, thus “allowing students to finish their year without significant impact to their schedules.”

Antonio Serrano, advocacy director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Wyoming, denounced the new law, saying in a statement released last Friday that he considered it discriminatory.

“Senate File 133 is not about leveling the playing field for student athletes. It’s about erasing and excluding trans people from participation in all aspects of public life,” said Serrano. “Allowing Senate File 133 to go into law is shameful and only reinforces the incorrect notion that transgender students are not entitled to the same dignity and respect as all students.”

Terry Schilling, president of the American Principles Project, expressed support for the law, taking issue with the claim that the legislation was bigoted.

“Men cannot become women, period. However they identify, males will still retain the athletic advantages that come with their biological sex. It’s not at all ‘draconian’ or ‘discriminatory’ to limit girls’ athletics to girls; in fact, it’s simple commonsense that polling shows most Americans agree with,” said Schilling in a statement on Monday.

“We applaud Wyoming legislators for taking this step to preserve fairness and integrity in girls’ sports, and we look forward to seeing even more states — and eventually Congress — enact these important protections as well.”

Wyoming is now the 19th state to enact a trans sports ban, joining Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and West Virginia

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