Alexander von Zemlinsky, composer
Bernhard Cella, conceptual artist
Albin Egger-Lienz,
Karl Ehn, architect, designer of the Karl-Marx-Hof
Trude Fleischmann, photographer
Ernst Fuchs, artist
Xenia Hausner, painter
Gottfried Helnwein, artist, born in Vienna
Friedensreich Hundertwasser, artist
Gustav Klimt, artist, helped found Vienna Secession
Oskar Kokoschka, painter
Alfred Kubin, graphic artist
Adolf Loos, architect, born in Brno (Moravia, present-day Czech Republic)
Hans Makart, history painter, designer and decorator
Inge Morath, photographer
Richard Neutra, architect
Willy Puchner, photographer
Arnulf Rainer, painter
Johann Michael Rottmayr, Baroque painter
Egon Schiele, painter
Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, architect and political activist
De Es Schwertberger, artist
Harry Seidler,
Aloys Wach,
Otto Wagner, Jugendstil architect behind much of turn-of-the-century Viennese architecture
Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller,
Franz West, artist
Olga Wisinger-Florian,Wolfgang Ambros, pop musician
Louie Austen, composer and musician
Alban Berg, composer
Alfred Brendel, pianist
Anton Bruckner, composer
Carl Czerny, pianist and composer
Anton Diabelli, publisher, editor and composer
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, composer
Karlheinz Essl, composer and electronical musician
Falco, pop musician
Christian Fennesz, electronic musician
Bernhard Gál, composer and artist
Georg Friedrich Haas, composer
Nikolaus Harnoncourt, conductor
Joseph Haydn, composer
Michael Haydn, composer, younger brother of Joseph Haydn
Udo Jürgens, singer-songwriter
Herbert von Karajan, conductor
Bernhard Lang, composer
Thomas Lang, drummer and composer
Joseph Lanner, composer
Elisabeth Leonskaja, pianist, Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, First Class, in 2006
Gustav Mahler, composer
Penny McLean, singer with the disco group Silver Convention
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, musician and composer
Gerhard Potuznik, electronic musician
Franz Schmidt, composer
Arnold Schoenberg, composer
Franz Schubert, composer and musician
Sissi Schulmeister, musician with the punk band Alice Donut
Parov Stelar, electronic musician
Eduard Strauss, composer
Johann Strauss, Jr., composer
Johann Strauss, Sr., composer
Josef Strauss, composer
Franz von Suppé, composer
Anton Webern, composer
Franz Welser-Möst, conductor
Hugo Wolf, composer
Conchita Wurst, pop musician
Joe Zawinul, jazz musician, composer
Eric Zeisl (1905–1959) composer